17 KiB
Google Cloud Client Libraries for Go
Go packages for Google Cloud Platform services.
import "cloud.google.com/go"
To install the packages on your system,
$ go get -u cloud.google.com/go/...
NOTE: Some of these packages are under development, and may occasionally
make backwards-incompatible changes.
NOTE: Github repo is a mirror of https://code.googlesource.com/gocloud.
- News
- Supported APIs
- Go Versions Supported
- Authorization
- Cloud Datastore
- Cloud Storage
- Cloud Pub/Sub
- Cloud BigQuery
- Stackdriver Logging
- Cloud Spanner
News
September 28, 2017
v0.14.0
-
bigquery BREAKING CHANGES:
- Standard SQL is the default for queries and views.
Table.Create
takesTableMetadata
as a second argument, instead of
options.Dataset.Create
takesDatasetMetadata
as a second argument.DatasetMetadata
fieldID
renamed toFullID
TableMetadata
fieldID
renamed toFullID
-
Other bigquery changes:
- The client will append a random suffix to a provided job ID if you set
AddJobIDSuffix
to true in a job config. - Listing jobs is supported.
- Better retry logic.
- The client will append a random suffix to a provided job ID if you set
-
vision, language, speech: clients are now stable
-
monitoring: client is now beta
-
profiler:
- Rename InstanceName to Instance, ZoneName to Zone
- Auto-detect service name and version on AppEngine.
September 8, 2017
v0.13.0
-
bigquery: UseLegacySQL options for CreateTable and QueryConfig. Use these
options to continue using Legacy SQL after the client switches its default
to Standard SQL. -
bigquery: Support for updating dataset labels.
-
bigquery: Set DatasetIterator.ProjectID to list datasets in a project other
than the client's. DatasetsInProject is no longer needed and is deprecated. -
bigtable: Fail ListInstances when any zones fail.
-
spanner: support decoding of slices of basic types (e.g. []string, []int64,
etc.) -
logging/logadmin: UpdateSink no longer creates a sink if it is missing
(actually a change to the underlying service, not the client) -
profiler: Service and ServiceVersion replace Target in Config.
August 22, 2017
v0.12.0
-
pubsub: Subscription.Receive now uses streaming pull.
-
pubsub: add Client.TopicInProject to access topics in a different project
than the client. -
errors: renamed errorreporting. The errors package will be removed shortly.
-
datastore: improved retry behavior.
-
bigquery: support updates to dataset metadata, with etags.
-
bigquery: add etag support to Table.Update (BREAKING: etag argument added).
-
bigquery: generate all job IDs on the client.
-
storage: support bucket lifecycle configurations.
July 31, 2017
v0.11.0
-
Clients for spanner, pubsub and video are now in beta.
-
New client for DLP.
-
spanner: performance and testing improvements.
-
storage: requester-pays buckets are supported.
-
storage, profiler, bigtable, bigquery: bug fixes and other minor improvements.
-
pubsub: bug fixes and other minor improvements
June 17, 2017
v0.10.0
-
pubsub: Subscription.ModifyPushConfig replaced with Subscription.Update.
-
pubsub: Subscription.Receive now runs concurrently for higher throughput.
-
vision: cloud.google.com/go/vision is deprecated. Use
cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1 instead. -
translation: now stable.
-
trace: several changes to the surface. See the link below.
Code changes required from v0.9.0.
Supported APIs
Alpha status: the API is still being actively developed. As a
result, it might change in backward-incompatible ways and is not recommended
for production use.Beta status: the API is largely complete, but still has outstanding
features and bugs to be addressed. There may be minor backwards-incompatible
changes where necessary.Stable status: the API is mature and ready for production use. We will
continue addressing bugs and feature requests.
Documentation and examples are available at
https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go
Visit or join the
google-api-go-announce group
for updates on these packages.
Go Versions Supported
We support the two most recent major versions of Go. If Google App Engine uses
an older version, we support that as well. You can see which versions are
currently supported by looking at the lines following go:
in
.travis.yml
.
Authorization
By default, each API will use Google Application Default Credentials
for authorization credentials used in calling the API endpoints. This will allow your
application to run in many environments without requiring explicit configuration.
client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
To authorize using a
JSON key file,
pass
option.WithServiceAccountFile
to the NewClient
function of the desired package. For example:
client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx, option.WithServiceAccountFile("path/to/keyfile.json"))
You can exert more control over authorization by using the
golang.org/x/oauth2
package to
create an oauth2.TokenSource
. Then pass
option.WithTokenSource
to the NewClient
function:
snip:# (auth-ts)
tokenSource := ...
client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx, option.WithTokenSource(tokenSource))
Cloud Datastore
- About Cloud Datastore
- Activating the API for your project
- API documentation
- Go client documentation
- Complete sample program
Example Usage
First create a datastore.Client
to use throughout your application:
client, err := datastore.NewClient(ctx, "my-project-id")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
Then use that client to interact with the API:
type Post struct {
Title string
Body string `datastore:",noindex"`
PublishedAt time.Time
}
keys := []*datastore.Key{
datastore.NameKey("Post", "post1", nil),
datastore.NameKey("Post", "post2", nil),
}
posts := []*Post{
{Title: "Post 1", Body: "...", PublishedAt: time.Now()},
{Title: "Post 2", Body: "...", PublishedAt: time.Now()},
}
if _, err := client.PutMulti(ctx, keys, posts); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
Cloud Storage
Example Usage
First create a storage.Client
to use throughout your application:
client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Read the object1 from bucket.
rc, err := client.Bucket("bucket").Object("object1").NewReader(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer rc.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(rc)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
Cloud Pub/Sub
Example Usage
First create a pubsub.Client
to use throughout your application:
client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
Then use the client to publish and subscribe:
// Publish "hello world" on topic1.
topic := client.Topic("topic1")
res := topic.Publish(ctx, &pubsub.Message{
Data: []byte("hello world"),
})
// The publish happens asynchronously.
// Later, you can get the result from res:
...
msgID, err := res.Get(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Use a callback to receive messages via subscription1.
sub := client.Subscription("subscription1")
err = sub.Receive(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, m *pubsub.Message) {
fmt.Println(m.Data)
m.Ack() // Acknowledge that we've consumed the message.
})
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
Cloud BigQuery
Example Usage
First create a bigquery.Client
to use throughout your application:
snip:# (bq-1)
c, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, "my-project-ID")
if err != nil {
// TODO: Handle error.
}
Then use that client to interact with the API:
snip:# (bq-2)
// Construct a query.
q := c.Query(`
SELECT year, SUM(number)
FROM [bigquery-public-data:usa_names.usa_1910_2013]
WHERE name = "William"
GROUP BY year
ORDER BY year
`)
// Execute the query.
it, err := q.Read(ctx)
if err != nil {
// TODO: Handle error.
}
// Iterate through the results.
for {
var values []bigquery.Value
err := it.Next(&values)
if err == iterator.Done {
break
}
if err != nil {
// TODO: Handle error.
}
fmt.Println(values)
}
Stackdriver Logging
Example Usage
First create a logging.Client
to use throughout your application:
snip:# (logging-1)
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := logging.NewClient(ctx, "my-project")
if err != nil {
// TODO: Handle error.
}
Usually, you'll want to add log entries to a buffer to be periodically flushed
(automatically and asynchronously) to the Stackdriver Logging service.
snip:# (logging-2)
logger := client.Logger("my-log")
logger.Log(logging.Entry{Payload: "something happened!"})
Close your client before your program exits, to flush any buffered log entries.
snip:# (logging-3)
err = client.Close()
if err != nil {
// TODO: Handle error.
}
Cloud Spanner
Example Usage
First create a spanner.Client
to use throughout your application:
client, err := spanner.NewClient(ctx, "projects/P/instances/I/databases/D")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Simple Reads And Writes
_, err = client.Apply(ctx, []*spanner.Mutation{
spanner.Insert("Users",
[]string{"name", "email"},
[]interface{}{"alice", "a@example.com"})})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
row, err := client.Single().ReadRow(ctx, "Users",
spanner.Key{"alice"}, []string{"email"})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
Contributing
Contributions are welcome. Please, see the
CONTRIBUTING
document for details. We're using Gerrit for our code reviews. Please don't open pull
requests against this repo, new pull requests will be automatically closed.
Please note that this project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct.
By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
See Contributor Code of Conduct
for more information.