5.2 KiB
NERD Commenter
Comment functions so powerful—no comment necessary.
Installation
Via Plugin Manager (Recommended)
Vim-Plug
- Add
Plug 'preservim/nerdcommenter'
to your vimrc file. - Reload your vimrc or restart
- Run
:PlugInstall
Vundle or similar
- Add
Plugin 'preservim/nerdcommenter'
to your vimrc file. - Reload your vimrc or restart
- Run
:BundleInstall
NeoBundle
- Add
NeoBundle 'preservim/nerdcommenter'
to your vimrc file. - Reload your vimrc or restart
- Run
:NeoUpdate
Pathogen
cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/preservim/nerdcommenter.git
Manual Installation
Unix
(For Neovim, change ~/.vim/
to ~/.config/nvim/
.)
curl -fLo ~/.vim/plugin/NERD_Commenter.vim --create-dirs \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/preservim/nerdcommenter/master/plugin/NERD_commenter.vim
curl -fLo ~/.vim/doc/NERD_Commenter.txt --create-dirs \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/preservim/nerdcommenter/master/doc/NERD_commenter.txt
Windows (PowerShell)
md ~\vimfiles\plugin
md ~\vimfiles\doc
$pluguri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/preservim/nerdcommenter/master/plugin/NERD_commenter.vim'
$docsuri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/preservim/nerdcommenter/master/doc/NERD_commenter.txt'
(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($pluguri, $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath("~\vimfiles\plugin\NERD_commenter.vim"))
(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($docsuri, $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath("~\vimfiles\doc\NERD_commenter.txt"))
Post Installation
Make sure that you have filetype plugins enabled, as the plugin makes use of |commentstring| where possible (which is usually set in a filetype plugin). See |filetype-plugin-on| for details, but the short version is make sure this line appears in your vimrc:
filetype plugin on
Usage
Documentation
Please see the vim help system for full documentation of all options: :help nerdcommenter
Settings
Several settings can be added to your vimrc to change the default behavior. Some examples:
" Add spaces after comment delimiters by default
let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1
" Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments
let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1
" Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation
let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'
" Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default
let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1
" Add your own custom formats or override the defaults
let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**','right': '*/' } }
" Allow commenting and inverting empty lines (useful when commenting a region)
let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1
" Enable trimming of trailing whitespace when uncommenting
let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1
" Enable NERDCommenterToggle to check all selected lines is commented or not
let g:NERDToggleCheckAllLines = 1
Default mappings
The following key mappings are provided by default (there is also a menu provided that contains menu items corresponding to all the below mappings):
Most of the following mappings are for normal/visual mode only. The |NERDCommenterInsert| mapping is for insert mode only.
-
[count]<leader>cc
|NERDCommenterComment|Comment out the current line or text selected in visual mode.
-
[count]<leader>cn
|NERDCommenterNested|Same as cc but forces nesting.
-
[count]<leader>c<space>
|NERDCommenterToggle|Toggles the comment state of the selected line(s). If the topmost selected line is commented, all selected lines are uncommented and vice versa.
-
[count]<leader>cm
|NERDCommenterMinimal|Comments the given lines using only one set of multipart delimiters.
-
[count]<leader>ci
|NERDCommenterInvert|Toggles the comment state of the selected line(s) individually.
-
[count]<leader>cs
|NERDCommenterSexy|Comments out the selected lines with a pretty block formatted layout.
-
[count]<leader>cy
|NERDCommenterYank|Same as cc except that the commented line(s) are yanked first.
-
<leader>c$
|NERDCommenterToEOL|Comments the current line from the cursor to the end of line.
-
<leader>cA
|NERDCommenterAppend|Adds comment delimiters to the end of line and goes into insert mode between them.
-
|NERDCommenterInsert|
Adds comment delimiters at the current cursor position and inserts between. Disabled by default.
-
<leader>ca
|NERDCommenterAltDelims|Switches to the alternative set of delimiters.
-
[count]<leader>cl
|NERDCommenterAlignLeft
[count]<leader>cb
|NERDCommenterAlignBothSame as |NERDCommenterComment| except that the delimiters are aligned down the left side (
<leader>cl
) or both sides (<leader>cb
). -
[count]<leader>cu
|NERDCommenterUncomment|Uncomments the selected line(s).