nerdcommenter/README.md
Alexandre Constantino e1aeec12be Allow commenting empty lines given configuration (#250)
* Allow commenting empty lines given configuration

    If g:NERDCommentEmptyLines=1 then it will comment empty line, which is
    useful when commenting blocks.

    When uncommenting it will delete any trailing whitespace.

* Add documentation for NERDCommentEmptyLines
2016-06-08 17:00:05 +03:00

154 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown

# NERD Commenter
Comment functions so powerful—no comment necessary.
## Installation
### Via Plugin Manager (Recommended)
#### [Vim-Plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug)
1. Add `Plug 'Plug scrooloose/nerdcommenter'` to your vimrc file.
2. Reload your vimrc or restart
3. Run `:PlugInstall`
#### [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim) or similar
1. Add `Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'` to your vimrc file.
2. Reload your vimrc or restart
3. Run `:BundleInstall`
#### [NeoBundle](https://github.com/Shougo/neobundle.vim)
1. Add `NeoBundle 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'` to your vimrc file.
2. Reload your vimrc or restart
3. Run `:NeoUpdate``
#### [Pathogen](https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen)
```sh
cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter.git
```
### Manual Installation
#### Unix
(For Neovim, change `~/.vim/` to `~/.config/nvim/`.)
```sh
curl -fLo ~/.vim/plugin/NERD_Commenter.vim --create-dirs \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/plugin/NERD_commenter.vim
curl -fLo ~/.vim/doc/NERD_Commenter.txt --create-dirs \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/doc/NERD_commenter.txt
```
#### Windows (PowerShell)
```powershell
md ~\vimfiles\plugin
md ~\vimfiles\doc
$pluguri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/plugin/NERD_commenter.vim'
$docsuri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/doc/NERD_commenter.txt'
(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($pluguri, $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath("~\vimfiles\plugin\NERD_commenter.vim"))
(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($docsuri, $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath("~\vimfiles\doc\NERD_commenter.txt"))
```
### Post Installation
Make sure that you have filetype plugins enabled, as the plugin makes use of **|commentstring|** where possible (which is usually set in a filetype plugin). See **|filetype-plugin-on|** for details, but the short version is make sure this line appears in your vimrc:
```sh
filetype plugin on
```
## Usage
### Documentation
Please see the vim help system for full documentation of all options: `:help nerdcommenter`
### Settings
Several settings can be added to your vimrc to change the default behavior. Some examples:
```vim
" Add spaces after comment delimiters by default
let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1
" Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments
let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1
" Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation
let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'
" Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default
let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1
" Add your own custom formats or override the defaults
let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**','right': '*/' } }
" Allow commenting and inverting empty lines (useful when commenting a region)
g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1
```
### Default mappings
The following key mappings are provided by default (there is also a menu provided that contains menu items corresponding to all the below mappings):
Most of the following mappings are for normal/visual mode only. The **|NERDComInsertComment|** mapping is for insert mode only.
* `[count]<leader>cc` **|NERDComComment|**
Comment out the current line or text selected in visual mode.
* `[count]<leader>cn` **|NERDComNestedComment|**
Same as <leader>cc but forces nesting.
* `[count]<leader>c<space>` **|NERDComToggleComment|**
Toggles the comment state of the selected line(s). If the topmost selected line is commented, all selected lines are uncommented and vice versa.
* `[count]<leader>cm` **|NERDComMinimalComment|**
Comments the given lines using only one set of multipart delimiters.
* `[count]<leader>ci` **|NERDComInvertComment|**
Toggles the comment state of the selected line(s) individually.
* `[count]<leader>cs` **|NERDComSexyComment|**
Comments out the selected lines with a pretty block formatted layout.
* `[count]<leader>cy` **|NERDComYankComment|**
Same as <leader>cc except that the commented line(s) are yanked first.
* `<leader>c$` **|NERDComEOLComment|**
Comments the current line from the cursor to the end of line.
* `<leader>cA` **|NERDComAppendComment|**
Adds comment delimiters to the end of line and goes into insert mode between them.
* **|NERDComInsertComment|**
Adds comment delimiters at the current cursor position and inserts between. Disabled by default.
* `<leader>ca` **|NERDComAltDelim|**
Switches to the alternative set of delimiters.
* `[count]<leader>cl`
`[count]<leader>cb` **|NERDComAlignedComment|**
Same as **|NERDComComment|** except that the delimiters are aligned down the left side (`<leader>cl`) or both sides (`<leader>cb`).
* `[count]<leader>cu` **|NERDComUncommentLine|**
Uncomments the selected line(s).