This is the more correct implementation of 23dadc0d86 (#4179)... I think. This commit effectively undoes the revert in 8848df9c5d, but with corrections to the logic.
We *do* need to use the original request path (the path the browser knows) for redirects, since they are external, and rewrites are only internal.
However, if the path was rewritten to a non-canonical path, we should not redirect to canonicalize that, since rewrites are intentional by the site owner. Canonicalizing the path involves modifying only the suffix (base element, or filename) of the path. Thus, if a rewrite involves only the prefix (like how handle_path strips a path prefix), then we can (hopefully!) safely redirect using the original URI since the filename was not rewritten.
So basically, if rewrites modify the filename, we should not canonicalize those requests. If rewrites only modify another part of the path (commonly a prefix), we should be OK to redirect.
Templates are parsed at request-time (like they are in the templates middleware) to allow live changes to the template while the server is running. Fixes race condition.
Also refactored use of a buffer so a buffer put back in the pool will not continue to be used (written to client) in the meantime.
A couple of benchmarks removed due to refactor, which is fine, since we know pooling helps here.
Also split the Caddyfile subdirective keepalive_idle_conns into two properties so the conns and conns_per_host can be set separately.
This is technically a breaking change, but probably anyone who this breaks already had a broken config anyway, and silently fixing it won't help them fix their configs.
Turns out this was an oversight, we assumed we could use `{http.response.header.*}` but that doesn't work because those are grabbed from the response writer, and we haven't copied any headers into the response writer yet.
So the fix is to set all the response headers into the replacer at a new namespace before running the handlers.
This adds the `{http.reverse_proxy.header.*}` replacer.
See https://caddy.community/t/empty-http-response-header-x-accel-redirect/12447
* caddyfile(formatter): fix nesting not decrementing
This is an extremely weird edge-case where if you had a environment variable {}
on one line, a comment on the next line, and the closing of the block on the
following line; the rest of the Caddyfile would be indented further than it
should've been.
ref; https://github.com/matthewpi/vscode-caddyfile-support/issues/13
* run gofmt
* fmt: better way of handling edge case
Followup to #4150, #4151 /cc @ueffel @polarathene
After a bit of discussion with @mholt, we decided to remove `prefer` as a subdirective and just go with using the order implicitly always. Simpler config, simpler docs, etc.
Effectively changes 7776471 and reverts a small part of f35a7fa.
* caddyhttp: Fix fallback for the error handler chain
The fix I went with in the end (after realizing some mistaken assumptions in #4131) is to just make the routes fall back to errorEmptyHandler instead of the non-error empty handler, if Terminal is true, making the routes error-aware. Ultimately this was probably just an oversight when errors was implemented at some point in the early betas of v2.
See https://caddy.community/t/problem-with-basicauth-handle-errors/12243/9 for context.
* Revert "caddyhttp: Fix fallback for the error handler chain"
This reverts commit 95b6ac44a6.
* caddyhttp: Fix via `routes.go`
* fileserver: Fix `file` matcher with empty `try_files`
Fixes https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/4146
If `TryFiles` is empty, we fill it with `r.URL.Path`. In this case, this is `/`. Then later, in `prepareFilePath()`, we run the replacer (which turns `{path}` into `/` at that point) but `file` remains the original value (and the placeholder is still the placeholder there).
So then `strings.HasSuffix(file, "/")` will be `false` for the placeholder, but `true` for the empty `TryFiles` codepath, because `file` was `/` due to being set to the actual request value beforehand.
This means that `suffix` becomes `//` in that case, so after `sanitizedPathJoin`, it becomes `./`, so `strictFileExists`'s `strings.HasSuffix(file, separator)` codepath will return true.
I think we should change the `m.TryFiles == nil` codepath to `m.TryFiles = []string{"{http.request.uri.path}"}` for consistency. (And maybe consider hoisting this to `Provision` cause there's no point doing this on every request). I don't think this "optimization" of directly using `r.URL.Path` is so valuable, cause it causes this edgecase with directories.
* Update modules/caddyhttp/fileserver/matcher.go
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* reverseproxy: Add `handle_response` blocks to `reverse_proxy` (#3710)
* reverseproxy: complete handle_response test
* reverseproxy: Change handle_response matchers to use named matchers
reverseproxy: Add support for changing status code
* fastcgi: Remove obsolete TODO
We already have d.Err("transport already specified") in the reverse_proxy parsing code which covers this case
* reverseproxy: Fix support for "4xx" type status codes
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* caddyhttp: Reorganize response matchers
* reverseproxy: Reintroduce caddyfile.Unmarshaler
* reverseproxy: Add comment mentioning Finalize should be called
Co-authored-by: Maxime Soulé <btik-git@scoubidou.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Below is the report using `benchstat` and cmd:
`go test -run=BenchmarkHeaderREMatcher -bench=BenchmarkHeaderREMatcher -benchmem -count=10`
```
name old time/op new time/op delta
HeaderREMatcher-16 869ns ± 1% 658ns ± 0% -24.29% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
HeaderREMatcher-16 144B ± 0% 112B ± 0% -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
HeaderREMatcher-16 7.00 ± 0% 5.00 ± 0% -28.57% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
```
* caddyhttp: reverseproxy: fix hash selection policy
Fixes: #4135
Test: go test './...' -count=1
* caddyhttp: reverseproxy: add test to catch #4135
If you revert the last commit, the test will fail.
After reading a question about the `handle_response` feature of `reverse_proxy`, I realized that we didn't have a way of serving an arbitrary file with a status code other than 200. This is an issue in situations where you want to serve a custom error page in routes that are not errors, like the aforementioned `handle_response`, where you may want to retain the status code returned by the proxy but write a response with content from a file.
This feature is super simple, basically if a status code is configured (can be a status code number, or a placeholder string) then that status will be written out before serving the file - if we write the status code first, then the stdlib won't write its own (only the first HTTP status header wins).
* encode: implement prefer setting
* encode: minimum_length configurable via caddyfile
* encode: configurable content-types which to encode
* file_server: support precompressed files
* encode: use ReponseMatcher for conditional encoding of content
* linting error & documentation of encode.PrecompressedOrder
* encode: allow just one response matcher
also change the namespace of the encoders back, I accidently changed to precompressed >.>
default matchers include a * to match to any charset, that may be appended
* rounding of the PR
* added integration tests for new caddyfile directives
* improved various doc strings (punctuation and typos)
* added json tag for file_server precompress order and encode matcher
* file_server: add vary header, remove accept-ranges when serving precompressed files
* encode: move Suffix implementation to precompressed modules
* reverseproxy: Implement health_uri, replaces health_path, supports query
Also fixes a bug with `health_status` Caddyfile parsing , it would always only take the first character of the status code even if it didn't end with "xx".
* reverseproxy: Rename to URI, named logger, warn in Provision (for JSON)
* reverseproxy: Add duration/latency placeholders (close#4012) (and #2268)
Adds 4 placeholders, one is actually outside reverse proxy though:
{http.request.duration} is how long since the server decoded the HTTP request (headers).
{http.reverse_proxy.upstream.latency} is how long it took a proxy upstream to write the response header.
{http.reverse_proxy.upstream.duration} is total time proxying to the upstream, including writing response body to client.
{http.reverse_proxy.duration} is total time spent proxying, including selecting an upstream and retries.
Obviously, most of these are only useful at the end of a request, like when writing response headers or logs.
See also: https://caddy.community/t/any-equivalent-of-request-time-and-upstream-header-time-from-nginx/11418
* Add new placeholders to documentation
Proxy response bodies can now be buffered, and the size of the request body and
response body buffer can be limited. Any remaining content that doesn't fit in the
buffer will remain on the wire until it can be read; i.e. bodies are not truncated,
even if the buffer is not big enough.
This fulfills a customer requirement. This was made possible by their sponsorship!
If `tls <email>` is used, we should apply that to all applicable default issuers, not drop them. This refactoring applies implicit ACME issuer settings from the tls directive to all default ACME issuers, like ZeroSSL.
We also consolidate some annoying logic and improve config validity checks.
Ref: https://caddy.community/t/error-obtaining-certificate-after-caddy-restart/11335/8
* caddyhttp: Implement handler abort; new 'abort' directive (close#3871)
* Move abort directive ordering; clean up redirects
Seems logical for the end-all of handlers to go at the... end.
The Connection header no longer needs to be set there, since Close is
true, and the static_response handler now does that.
* reverse_proxy: 1.health check headers can be set through Caddyfile using health_headers directive; 2.health check header host can be set properly
* reverse_proxy:
replace example with syntax definition
inline health_headers directive parse function
* bugfix: change caddyfile_adapt testcase file from space to tab
* reverseproxy: modify health_header value document as optional and add more test cases
* caddyfile: Introduce basic linting and fmt check
This will help encourage people to keep their Caddyfiles tidy.
* Remove unrelated tests
I am not sure that testing the output of warnings here is quite the
right idea; these tests are just for syntax and parsing success.
At some point we changed how paths are represented down the function calls of browse listings and forgot to update the canGoUp logic. I think this is right? It's simpler now.
The remote_ip matcher was reading the X-Forwarded-For header by default, but this behavior was not documented in anything that was released. This is also a less secure default, as it is trivially easy to spoof request headers. Reading IPs from that header should be optional, and it should not be the default.
This is technically a breaking change, but anyone relying on the undocumented behavior was just doing so by coincidence/luck up to this point since it was never in any released documentation. We'll still add a mention in the release notes about this.
Refactor redirect route creation into own function.
Improve condition for appending port.
Fixes a bug manifested through new test case:
TestAutoHTTPRedirectsWithHTTPListenerFirstInAddresses
* add integration test for null header matcher
* implement null header matcher syntax
* avoid repeating magic !
* check for field following ! character
* fastcgi: Set PATH_INFO to file matcher remainder as fallback
* fastcgi: Avoid changing scriptName when not necessary
* Stylistic tweaks
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
The docs at os/signal.Notify warn about this signal delivery loss bug at
https://golang.org/pkg/os/signal/#Notify, which says:
Package signal will not block sending to c: the caller must ensure
that c has sufficient buffer space to keep up with the expected signal
rate. For a channel used for notification of just one signal value,
a buffer of size 1 is sufficient.
Caught by a static analysis tool from Orijtech, Inc. called "sigchanyzer"
* fix(caddy): Avoid "operation was canceled" errors
- Also add error handling for StatusGatewayTimeout
* revert(caddy): Revert 504 handling
- This will potentially break load balancing and health checks
* Handle client cancellation as different error
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* httpcaddyfile: First pass at implementing server options
* httpcaddyfile: Add listener wrapper support
* httpcaddyfile: Sort sbaddrs to make adapt output more deterministic
* httpcaddyfile: Add server options adapt tests
* httpcaddyfile: Windows line endings lol
* caddytest: More windows line endings lol (sorry Matt)
* Update caddyconfig/httpcaddyfile/serveroptions.go
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* httpcaddyfile: Reword listener address "matcher"
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* httpcaddyfile: Deprecate experimental_http3 option (moved to servers)
* httpcaddyfile: Remove validation step, no longer needed
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* reverseproxy: Add Caddyfile scheme shorthand for h2c
* reverseproxy: Use parentheses for condition
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* ci: Use golangci's github action for linting
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix most of the staticcheck lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the prealloc lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the misspell lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the varcheck lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the errcheck lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the bodyclose lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the deadcode lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the unused lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the gosec lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the gosimple lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the ineffassign lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the staticcheck lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Revert the misspell change, use a neutral English
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Remove broken golangci-lint CI job
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Re-add errantly-removed weakrand initialization
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* don't break the loop and return
* Removing extra handling for null rootKey
* unignore RegisterModule/RegisterAdapter
Co-authored-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>
* single-line log message
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* Fix lint after a1808b0dbf209c615e438a496d257ce5e3acdce2 was merged
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Revert ticker change, ignore it instead
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Ignore some of the write errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Remove blank line
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Use lifetime
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* close immediately
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* Preallocate configVals
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Update modules/caddytls/distributedstek/distributedstek.go
Co-authored-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* reverseproxy: Enable error logging for connection upgrades
* reverseproxy: Change some of the error levels, unsugar
* Use unsugared log in one spot
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* implement default values for header directive
closes#3804
* remove `set_default` header op and rely on "require" handler instead
This has the following advantages over the previous attempt:
- It does not introduce a new operation for headers, but rather nicely
extends over an existing feature in the header handler.
- It removes the need to specify the header as "deferred" because it is
already implicitely deferred by the use of the require handler. This
should be less confusing to the user.
* add integration test for header directive in caddyfile
* bubble up errors when parsing caddyfile header directive
* don't export unnecessarily and don't canonicalize headers unnecessarily
* fix response headers not passed in blocks
* caddyfile: fix clash when using default header in block
Each header is now set in a separate handler so that it doesn't clash
with other headers set/added/deleted in the same block.
* caddyhttp: New idle_timeout default of 5m
* reverseproxy: fix random hangs on http/2 requests with server push (#3875)
see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42534
* Refactor and cleanup with improvements
* More specific link
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Денис Телюх <telyukh.denis@gmail.com>
Before, if there was an error in the error handler, we would not write a
status code, which resulted in Go writing a 200 for us by default, which
does not make sense when there's an error. Now we write the second
error's status if available, otherwise 500.
* caddytls: Support multiple issuers
Defaults are Let's Encrypt and ZeroSSL.
There are probably bugs.
* Commit updated integration tests, d'oh
* Update go.mod
* nitpicks and small improvements in basicauth module
1:
roll two if statements into one, since err will be nil in the second case anyhow
2:
unlock cache mutex after reading the key, as this happens by-value and reduces code complexity
3:
switch cache sync.Mutex to sync.RWMutex for better concurrency on cache fast track
* allocate the right kind of mutex
* fileserver: Improve and clarify file hiding logic
* Oops, forgot to run integration tests
* Make this one integration test OS-agnostic
* See if this appeases the Windows gods
* D'oh
Always follow the code path of hashing and comparing a plaintext
password even if the account is not found by the given username; this
ensures that similar CPU cycles are spent for both valid and invalid
usernames.
Thanks to @tylerlm for helping and looking into this!
* reverseproxy: Fix dial placeholders, SRV, active health checks
Supercedes #3776
Partially reverts or updates #3756, #3693, and #3695
* reverseproxy: add integration tests
Co-authored-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>
* reverseproxy: fix breakage in handling SRV lookup introduced by 3695
* reverseproxy: validate against incompatible config options with lookup_srv
* reverseproxy: add integration test cases for validations involving lookup_srv
* reverseproxy: clarify the reason for skipping an iteration
* grammar.. Oxford comma
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
Fixes#3753
* caddyfile: support vars and vars_regexp matchers in the caddyfile
* caddyfile: matchers: Brian Kernighan said printf is good debugging tool but didn't say keep them around
* metrics: Always track method label in uppercase
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Just use strings.ToUpper for clarity
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* metrics: Fixing panic while observing with bad exemplars
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Minor cleanup
The server is already added to the context. So, we can simply use that
to get the server name, which is a field on the server.
* Add integration test for auto HTTP->HTTPS redirects
A test like this would have caught the problem in the first place
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* reverseproxy: construct active health-check transport from scratch (Fixes#3691)
* reverseproxy: do upstream health-check on the correct alternative port
* reverseproxy: add integration test for health-check on alternative port
* reverseproxy: put back the custom transport for health-check http client
* reverseproxy: cleanup health-check integration test
* reverseproxy: fix health-check of unix socket upstreams
* reverseproxy: skip unix socket tests on Windows
* tabs > spaces
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* make the linter (and @francislavoie) happy
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* One more lint fix
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* fileserver: Fix try_files for directories, windows fix
* fileserver: Add new file type placeholder, refactoring, tests
* fileserver: Review cleanup
* fileserver: Flip the return args order
* Fix-3585: added placeholder for a PEM encoded value of the certificate
* Update modules/caddyhttp/replacer.go
Change type of block and empty headers removed
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* fixed tests
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Now, a filename to hide that is specified without a path separator will
count as hidden if it appears in any component of the file path (not
only the last component); semantically, this means hiding a file by only
its name (without any part of a path) will hide both files and folders,
e.g. hiding ".git" will hide "/.git" and also "/.git/foo".
We also do prefix matching so that hiding "/.git" will hide "/.git"
and "/.git/foo" but not "/.gitignore".
The remaining logic is a globular match like before.
* ci: Try Go 1.15 RC1 out of curiosity
* Go 1.15 was released; let's try it
* Update to latest quic-go
* Attempt at fixing broken test
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* caddytls: Add support for ZeroSSL; add Caddyfile support for issuers
Configuring issuers explicitly in a Caddyfile is not easily compatible
with existing ACME-specific parameters such as email or acme_ca which
infer the kind of issuer it creates (this is complicated now because
the ZeroSSL issuer wraps the ACME issuer)... oh well, we can revisit
that later if we need to.
New Caddyfile global option:
{
cert_issuer <name> ...
}
Or, alternatively, as a tls subdirective:
tls {
issuer <name> ...
}
For example, to use ZeroSSL with an API key:
{
cert_issuser zerossl API_KEY
}
For now, that still uses ZeroSSL's ACME endpoint; it fetches EAB
credentials for you. You can also provide the EAB credentials directly
just like any other ACME endpoint:
{
cert_issuer acme {
eab KEY_ID MAC_KEY
}
}
All these examples use the new global option (or tls subdirective). You
can still use traditional/existing options with ZeroSSL, since it's
just another ACME endpoint:
{
acme_ca https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90
acme_eab KEY_ID MAC_KEY
}
That's all there is to it. You just can't mix-and-match acme_* options
with cert_issuer, because it becomes confusing/ambiguous/complicated to
merge the settings.
* Fix broken test
This test was asserting buggy behavior, oops - glad this branch both
discovers and fixes the bug at the same time!
* Fix broken test (post-merge)
* Update modules/caddytls/acmeissuer.go
Fix godoc comment
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* Add support for ZeroSSL's EAB-by-email endpoint
Also transform the ACMEIssuer into ZeroSSLIssuer implicitly if set to
the ZeroSSL endpoint without EAB (the ZeroSSLIssuer is needed to
generate EAB if not already provided); this is now possible with either
an API key or an email address.
* go.mod: Use latest certmagic, acmez, and x/net
* Wrap underlying logic rather than repeating it
Oops, duh
* Form-encode email info into request body for EAB endpoint
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* fileserver: First attempt to fix failing test on Linux
I think I updated the wrong test case before
* Make new test function
I guess what we really are trying to test is the case insensitivity of
firstSplit. So a new test function is better for that.
We can't use a positional index on an original string that we got from
its lower-cased equivalent. Implement our own IndexFold() function b/c
the std lib does not have one.
* push: Implement HTTP/2 server push (close#3551)
* push: Abstract header ops by embedding into new struct type
This will allow us to add more fields to customize headers in
push-specific ways in the future.
* push: Ensure Link resources are pushed before response is written
* Change header name from X-Caddy-Push to Caddy-Push
* reverse proxy: Support more h2 stream scenarios (#3556)
* reverse proxy: add integration test for better h2 stream (#3556)
* reverse proxy: adjust comments as francislavoie suggests
* link to issue #3556 in the comments
* reverse proxy: add support for custom resolver
* reverse proxy: don't pollute the global resolver with bootstrap resolver setup
* Improve documentation of reverseproxy.UpstreamResolver fields
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* reverse proxy: clarify the name resolution conventions of upstream resolvers and bootstrap resolver
* remove support for bootstraper of resolver
* godoc and code-style changes
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
We already restore them within the retry loop, but after successful
proxy we didn't reset them, so as handlers bubble back up, they would
see the values used for proxying.
Thanks to @ziddey for identifying the cause.
* reverseproxy: Fix Caddyfile parsing for empty non-http transports
* Update modules/caddyhttp/reverseproxy/caddyfile.go
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* Rename empty transport test
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* cel: fix validation of expression result type
The earlier code used the proto.Equals from github.com/gogo/protobuf, which failed to compare two messages of the same type for some reason. Switching to proto.Equal from the canonical github.com/golang/protobuf fixes the issue.
* deps: remove deprecated github.com/golang/protobuf in favor of google.golang.org/protobuf
* downgrade github.com/smallstep/nosql to resolve warning pb.proto warning
First try an exact lookup like before, but if it fails, strip the port
and try again. example.com:1234 should still use a logger keyed for
example.com if there is no key example.com:1234.
In commit f2ce81c, support for multiple path splitters was added. The
type of SplitPath changed from string to []string, and splitPos was
changed to loop through all values in SplitPath.
Before that commit, if SplitPath was empty, strings.Index returned 0 and
PATH_INFO was set correctly in buildEnv.
Currently, however, splitPos returns -1 for empty values of SplitPath,
behaving as if a split position could not be found at all. PATH_INFO is
then never set in buildEnv and remains empty.
Restore the old behaviour by explicitly checking whether SplitPath is
empty and returning 0 in splitPos.
Closes#3490
This is just a convenience if using a static_response handler in an
error route, by setting the default status code to the same one as
the error status.
Cache capacity is currently hard-coded at 1000 with random eviction.
It is enabled by default from Caddyfile configurations because I assume
this is the most common preference.
* caddyconfig: WIP implementation of handle_path
* caddyconfig: Complete the implementation - h.NewRoute was key
* caddyconfig: Add handle_path integration test
* caddyhttp: Use the path matcher as-is, strip the trailing *, update test
Correct behavior is not well defined because this is a non-standard
header field. This could be a "hop-by-hop" field much like
X-Forwarded-For is, but even our X-Forwarded-For implementation
preserves prior entries. Or, it could be best to preserve the original
value from the first hop, representing the protocol as facing the
client.
Let's try it the other way for a bit and see how it goes.
See https://caddy.community/t/caddy2-w-wordpress-behind-nginx-reverse-proxy/8174/3?u=matt
* add test case for SplitFrontMatter showing issue with windows newline
* fix issue with windows newline when using SplitFrontMatter
* Update modules/caddyhttp/templates/frontmatter.go
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* make it mere explicit what is trimmed from firstLine
* Update modules/caddyhttp/templates/frontmatter.go
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* fastcgi: Add new php_fastcgi subdirectives to override the shortcut
* fastcgi: Support "index off" to disable redir and try_files
* fastcgi: Remove whitespace to satisfy linter
* fastcgi: Run gofmt
* fastcgi: Make a new dispenser instead of using rewind
* fastcgi: Some fmt
* fastcgi: Add a couple adapt tests
* fastcgi: Clean up for loops
* fastcgi: Move adapt tests to separate files
* docs: link to CEL standard definitions
* Rephrase the anchor to CEL standard definitions
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* caddy: Add support for `d` duration unit
* Improvements to ParseDuration; add unit tests
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* adding wildcard matching of logger names
* reordering precedence for more specific loggers to match first
* removing dependence on certmagic and extra loop
Co-authored-by: GregoryDosh <GregoryDosh@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes#3365
* http: Add support in hash-password for reading from terminals/stdin
* FIXUP: Run gofmt -s
* FIXUP
* FIXUP: Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* FIXUP
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
While building a layer4 app for Caddy, I discovered that we need the
ability to fill a request's context just like the HTTP server does,
hence this exported function PrepareRequest().
An upstream like https://localhost:80 is still forbidden, but an addr of
localhost:80 can be used while explicitly enabling TLS as an override;
we just don't allow the implicit behavior to be ambiguous.
* pki: Initial commit of embedded ACME server (#3021)
* reverseproxy: Support auto-managed TLS client certificates (#3021)
* A little cleanup after today's review session
Previously, matching by trying files other than the actual path of the
URI was:
file {
try_files <files...>
}
Now, the same can be done in one line:
file <files...>
As before, an empty file matcher:
file
still matches if the request URI exists as a file in the site root.
* reverse_proxy: Initial attempt at H2C transport/client support (#3218)
I have not tested this yet
* Experimentally enabling H2C server support (closes#3227)
See also #3218
I have not tested this
* reverseproxy: Clean up H2C transport a bit
* caddyhttp: Update godoc for h2c server; clarify experimental status
* caddyhttp: Fix trailers when recording responses (fixes#3236)
* caddyhttp: Tweak h2c config settings and docs
Moving to https://github.com/caddyserver/circuitbreaker
Nobody was using it anyway -- it works well, but something got fumbled
in a refactoring *months* ago. Turns out that we forgot the interface
guards AND botched a method name (my bad) - Ok() should have been OK().
So it would always have thrown a runtime panic if it tried to be loaded.
The module itself works well, but obviously nobody used it because
nobody reported the error. Fixing this while we move it to the new repo.
Removing this removes the last Bazaar/Launchpad dependency (I think).
* httpcaddyfile: Exclude access logs written to files from default log
Even though any logs can just be ignored, most users don't seem to like
configuring an access log to go to a file only to have it doubly appear
in the default log.
Related to:
- #3294
- https://caddy.community/t/v2-logging-format/7642/4?u=matt
- https://caddy.community/t/caddyfile-questions/7651/3?u=matt
* caddyhttp: General improvements to access log controls (fixes#3310)
* caddyhttp: Move log config nil check higher
* Rename LoggerName -> DefaultLoggerName
* matcher: Add `split_path` option to file matcher; used in php_fastcgi
* matcher: Skip try_files split if not the final part of the filename
* matcher: Add MatchFile tests
* matcher: Clarify SplitPath godoc
Sigh, apparently Linux is incapable of distinguishing host interfaces
in socket addresses, even though it works fine on Mac. I suppose we just
have to assume that any listeners with the same port are the same
address, completely ignoring the host interface on Linux... oh well.
Panic would happen if an automation policy was specified in a singular
server block that had no hostnames in its address. Definitely an edge
case.
Fixed a bug related to checking for server blocks with a host-less key
that tried to make an automation policy. Previously if you had only two
server blocks like ":443" and another one at ":80", the one at ":443"
could not create a TLS automation policy because it thought it would
interfere with TLS automation for the block at ":80", but obviously that
key doesn't enable TLS because it is on the HTTP port. So now we are a
little smarter and count only non-HTTP-empty-hostname keys.
Also fixed a bug so that a key like "https://:1234" is sure to have TLS
enabled by giving it a TLS connection policy. (Relaxed conditions
slightly; the previous conditions were too strict, requiring there to be
a TLS conn policy already or a default SNI to be non-empty.)
Also clarified a comment thanks to feedback from @Mohammed90
These functions are called at init-time, and their inputs are hard-coded
so there are no environmental or user factors that could make it fail
or succeed; the error return values are often ignored, and when they're
not, they are usually a fatal error anyway. To ensure that a programmer
mistake is not missed, we now panic instead.
Last breaking change 🤞
Using html/template.HTML like we were doing before caused nested include
to be HTML-escaped, which breaks sites. Now we do not escape any of the
output; template input is usually trusted, and if it's not, users should
employ escaping actions within their templates to keep it safe. The docs
already said this.
If a placeholder in the path component injects a query string such as
the {http.request.uri} placeholder is wont to do, we need to separate it
out from the path.
See https://caddy.community/t/v2-match-any-path-but-files/7326/8?u=matt
If rewrites (or redirects, for that matter) match on file existence,
the file matcher would need to know the root of the site.
Making this change implies that root directives that depend on rewritten
URIs will not work as expected. However, I think this is very uncommon,
and am not sure I have ever seen that. Usually, dynamic roots are based
on host, not paths or query strings.
I suspect that rewrites based on file existence will be more common than
roots based on rewritten URIs, so I am moving root to be the first in
the list.
Users can always override this ordering with the 'order' global option.
Either Dial or LookupSRV will be set, but if we rely on Dial always
being set, we could run into bugs.
Note: Health checks don't support SRV upstreams.
The comments in the code should explain the new logic thoroughly.
The basic problem for the issue was that we were overriding a catch-all
automation policy's explicitly-configured issuer with our own, for names
that we thought looked like public names. In other words, one could
configure an internal issuer for all names, but then our auto HTTPS
would create a new policy for public-looking names that uses the
default ACME issuer, because we assume public<==>ACME and
nonpublic<==>Internal, but that is not always the case. The new logic
still assumes nonpublic<==>Internal (on catch-all policies only), but
no longer assumes that public-looking names always use an ACME issuer.
Also fix a bug where HTTPPort and HTTPSPort from the HTTP app weren't
being carried through to ACME issuers properly. It required a bit of
refactoring.
Adds `Alt-Svc` to the list of headers that get removed when proxying
to a backend.
This fixes the issue of having the contents of the Alt-Svc header
duplicated when proxying to another Caddy server.
* caddyhttp: Implement CEL matcher (see #3051)
CEL (Common Expression Language) is a very fast, flexible way to express
complex logic, useful for matching requests when the conditions are not
easy to express with JSON.
This matcher may be considered experimental even after the 2.0 release.
* Improve CEL module docs
* rewrite: strip_prefix, strip_suffix, uri_replace -> uri (closes#3140)
* Add period, to satisfy @whitestrake :) and my own OCD
* Restore implied / prefix
Wrapping listeners is useful for composing custom behavior related
to accepting, closing, reading/writing connections (etc) below the
application layer; for example, the PROXY protocol.
* pki: Initial commit of PKI app (WIP) (see #2502 and #3021)
* pki: Ability to use root/intermediates, and sign with root
* pki: Fix benign misnamings left over from copy+paste
* pki: Only install root if not already trusted
* Make HTTPS port the default; all names use auto-HTTPS; bug fixes
* Fix build - what happened to our CI tests??
* Fix go.mod
It's still not perfect but I think it should be more correct for
slightly more complex configs. Might still fall apart for complex
configs that use on-demand TLS or at a large scale (workarounds are
to just implement your own redirects, very easy to do anyway).
This is a breaking change primarily in two areas:
- Storage paths for certificates have changed
- Slight changes to JSON config parameters
Huge improvements in this commit, to be detailed more in
the release notes.
The upcoming PKI app will be powered by Smallstep libraries.
This makes it more convenient to configure quick proxies that use HTTPS
but also introduces a lot of logical complexity. We have to do a lot of
verification for consistency and errors.
Path and query string is not supported (i.e. no rewriting).
Scheme and port can be inferred from each other if HTTP(S)/80/443.
If omitted, defaults to HTTP.
Any explicit transport config must be consistent with the upstream
schemes, and the upstream schemes must all match too.
But, this change allows a config that used to require this:
reverse_proxy example.com:443 {
transport http {
tls
}
}
to be reduced to this:
reverse_proxy https://example.com
which is really nice syntactic sugar (and is reminiscent of Caddy 1).
* caddytls: Add CipherSuiteName and ProtocolName functions
The cipher_suites.go file is derived from a commit to the Go master
branch that's slated for Go 1.14. Once Go 1.14 is released, this file
can be removed.
* caddyhttp: Use commonLogEmptyValue in common_log replacer
* caddyhttp: Add TLS placeholders
* caddytls: update unsupportedProtocols
Don't export unsupportedProtocols and update its godoc to mention that
it's used for logging only.
* caddyhttp: simplify getRegTLSReplacement signature
getRegTLSReplacement should receive a string instead of a pointer.
* caddyhttp: Remove http.request.tls.client.cert replacer
The previous behavior of printing the raw certificate bytes was ported
from Caddy 1, but the usefulness of that approach is suspect. Remove
the client cert replacer from v2 until a use case is presented.
* caddyhttp: Use tls.CipherSuiteName from Go 1.14
Remove ported version of CipherSuiteName in the process.
* Add handler for unhandled errors in errorChain
Currently, when an error chain is defined, the default error handler is
bypassed entirely - even if the error chain doesn't handle every error.
This results in pages returning a blank 200 OK page.
For instance, it's possible for an error chain to match on the error
status code and only handle a certain subtype of errors (like 403s). In
this case, we'd want any other errors to still go through the default
handler and return an empty page with the status code.
This PR changes the "suffix handler" passed to errorChain.Compile to
set the status code of the response to the error status code.
Fixes#3053
* Move the errorHandlerChain middleware to variable
* Style fix
* Fix crash when specifying "*" to header directive.
Fixes#3060
* Look Host header in header and header_regexp.
Also, if more than one header is provided, header_regexp now looks for
extra headers values to reflect the behavior from header.
Fixes#3059
* Fix parsing of named header_regexp in Caddyfile.
See #3059
The documentation specifies that the hash algorithm defaults to bcrypt.
However, the implementation returns an error in provision if no hash is
provided.
Fix this inconsistency by *actually* defaulting to bcrypt.
This is temporary as we prepare for a stable v2 release. We don't want
to make promises we don't know we can keep, and the Starlark integration
deserves much more focused attention which resources and funding do not
currently permit. When the project is financially stable, I will be able
to revisit this properly and add flexible, robust Starlark scripting
support to Caddy 2.
This is necessary to avoid a race for sockets. Both the HTTP servers and
CertMagic solvers will try to bind the HTTP/HTTPS ports, but we need to
make sure that our HTTP servers bind first. This is kind of a new thing
now that management is async in Caddy 2.
Also update to CertMagic 0.9.2, which fixes some async use cases at
scale.
See https://caddy.community/t/caddy-server-that-returns-only-ip-address-as-text/6928/6?u=matt
In most cases, we will want to apply header operations immediately,
rather than waiting until the response is written. The exceptions are
generally going to be if we are deleting a header field or if a field is
to be overwritten. We now automatically defer header ops if deleting a
header field, and allow the user to manually enable deferred mode with
the defer subdirective.
Paths always begin with a slash, and omitting the leading slash could be
convenient to avoid confusion with a path matcher in the Caddyfile. I do
not think there would be any harm to implicitly add the leading slash.
* v2: add documentation for circuit breaker config and "random selection" load balancing policy
* v2: rename circuit breaker config inline key from `type` to `breaker` to avoid json key clash between the `circuit_breaker` type and the `type` field of the generic circuit breaker Config struct used by circuit breaking implementations
* v2: restore the circuit breaker inline key to `type` and rename the name circuit breaker config field from `Type` to `Factor`
The fix that was initially put forth in #2971 was good, but only for
up to one layer of nesting. The real problem was that we forgot to
increment nesting when already inside a block if we saw another open
curly brace that opens another block (dispenser.go L157-158).
The new 'handle' directive allows HTTP Caddyfiles to be designed more
like nginx location blocks if the user prefers. Inside a handle block,
directives are still ordered just like they are outside of them, but
handler blocks at a given level of nesting are mutually exclusive.
This work benefitted from some refactoring and cleanup.
Before, modifying the path might have affected how a new query string
was built if the query string relied on the path. Now, we build each
component in isolation and only change the URI on the request later.
Also, prevent trailing & in query string.
This splits automatic HTTPS into two phases. The first provisions the
route matchers and uses them to build the domain set and configure
auto HTTP->HTTPS redirects. This happens before the rest of the
provisioning does.
The second phase takes place at the beginning of the app start. It
attaches pointers to the tls app to each server, and begins certificate
management for the domains that were found in the first phase.
Our new parser also preserves original parameter order, rather than
re-encoding using the std lib (which sorts).
The renamed parameters are a breaking change but they're new enough
that I don't think anyone is using them.
* http: path matcher: exact match by default; substring matches (#2959)
This is a breaking change.
* caddyfile: Change "matcher" directive to "@matcher" syntax (#2959)
* cmd: Assume caddyfile adapter for config files named Caddyfile
* Sub-sort handlers by path matcher length (#2959)
Caddyfile-generated subroutes have handlers, which are sorted first by
directive order (this is unchanged), but within directives we now sort
by specificity of path matcher in descending order (longest path first,
assuming that longest path is most specific).
This only applies if there is only one matcher set, and the path
matcher in that set has only one path in it. Path matchers with two or
more paths are not sorted like this; and routes with more than one
matcher set are not sorted like this either, since specificity is
difficult or impossible to infer correctly.
This is a special case, but definitely a very common one, as a lot of
routing decisions are based on paths.
* caddyfile: New 'route' directive for appearance-order handling (#2959)
* caddyfile: Make rewrite directives mutually exclusive (#2959)
This applies only to rewrites in the top-level subroute created by the
HTTP caddyfile.
Previously, all matchers in a route would be evaluated before any
handlers were executed, and a composite route of the matching routes
would be created. This made rewrites especially tricky, since the only
way to defer later matchers' evaluation was to wrap them in a subroute,
or to invoke a "rehandle" which often caused bugs.
Instead, this new sequential design evaluates each route's matchers then
its handlers in lock-step; matcher-handlers-matcher-handlers...
If the first matching route consists of a rewrite, then the second route
will be evaluated against the rewritten request, rather than the original
one, and so on.
This should do away with any need for rehandling.
I've also taken this opportunity to avoid adding new values to the
request context in the handler chain, as this creates a copy of the
Request struct, which may possibly lead to bugs like it has in the past
(see PR #1542, PR #1481, and maybe issue #2463). We now add all the
expected context values in the top-level handler at the server, then
any new values can be added to the variable table via the VarsCtxKey
context key, or just the GetVar/SetVar functions. In particular, we are
using this facility to convey dial information in the reverse proxy.
Had to be careful in one place as the middleware compilation logic has
changed, and moved a bit. We no longer compile a middleware chain per-
request; instead, we can compile it at provision-time, and defer only the
evaluation of matchers to request-time, which should slightly improve
performance. Doing this, however, we take advantage of multiple function
closures, and we also changed the use of HandlerFunc (function pointer)
to Handler (interface)... this led to a situation where, if we aren't
careful, allows one request routed a certain way to permanently change
the "next" handler for all/most other requests! We avoid this by making
a copy of the interface value (which is a lightweight pointer copy) and
using exclusively that within our wrapped handlers. This way, the
original stack frame is preserved in a "read-only" fashion. The comments
in the code describe this phenomenon.
This may very well be a breaking change for some configurations, however
I do not expect it to impact many people. I will make it clear in the
release notes that this change has occurred.
Allows specifying ca certs with by filename in
`reverse_proxy.transport`.
Example
```
reverse_proxy /api api:443 {
transport http {
tls
tls_trusted_ca_certs certs/rootCA.pem
}
}
```
It seems silly to have to add a single, empty TLS connection policy to
a server to enable TLS when it's only listening on the HTTPS port. We
now do this for the user as part of automatic HTTPS (thus, it can be
disabled / overridden).
See https://caddy.community/t/v2-catch-all-server-with-automatic-tls/6692/2?u=matt
This commit goes a long way toward making automated documentation of
Caddy config and Caddy modules possible. It's a broad, sweeping change,
but mostly internal. It allows us to automatically generate docs for all
Caddy modules (including future third-party ones) and make them viewable
on a web page; it also doubles as godoc comments.
As such, this commit makes significant progress in migrating the docs
from our temporary wiki page toward our new website which is still under
construction.
With this change, all host modules will use ctx.LoadModule() and pass in
both the struct pointer and the field name as a string. This allows the
reflect package to read the struct tag from that field so that it can
get the necessary information like the module namespace and the inline
key.
This has the nice side-effect of unifying the code and documentation. It
also simplifies module loading, and handles several variations on field
types for raw module fields (i.e. variations on json.RawMessage, such as
arrays and maps).
I also renamed ModuleInfo.Name -> ModuleInfo.ID, to make it clear that
the ID is the "full name" which includes both the module namespace and
the name. This clarity is helpful when describing module hierarchy.
As of this change, Caddy modules are no longer an experimental design.
I think the architecture is good enough to go forward.
Adds tests for both the path matcher and host matcher for case
insensitivity.
If case sensitivity is required for the path, a regexp matcher can
be used instead.
This is the v2 equivalent fix of PR #2882.
* fix OOM issue caught by fuzzing
* use ParsedAddress as the struct name for the result of ParseNetworkAddress
* simplify code using the ParsedAddress type
* minor cleanups
Errors in the 4xx range are client errors, and they don't need to be
entered into the server's error logs. 4xx errors are still recorded in
the access logs at the error level.
This makes it easier to make "standard" caddy builds, since you'll only
need to add a single import to get all of Caddy's standard modules.
There is a package for all of Caddy's standard modules (modules/standard)
and a package for the HTTP app's standard modules only
(modules/caddyhttp/standard).
We still need to decide which of these, if not all of them, should be
kept in the standard build. Those which aren't should be moved out of
this repo. See #2780.
* logging: Initial implementation
* logging: More encoder formats, better defaults
* logging: Fix repetition bug with FilterEncoder; add more presets
* logging: DiscardWriter; delete or no-op logs that discard their output
* logging: Add http.handlers.log module; enhance Replacer methods
The Replacer interface has new methods to customize how to handle empty
or unrecognized placeholders. Closes#2815.
* logging: Overhaul HTTP logging, fix bugs, improve filtering, etc.
* logging: General cleanup, begin transitioning to using new loggers
* Fixes after merge conflict
* file_server: Make tests work on Windows
* caddyfile: Fix escaping when character is not escapable
We only escape certain characters depending on inside or outside of
quotes (mainly newlines and quotes). We don't want everyone to have to
escape Windows file paths like C:\\Windows\\... but we can't drop the
\ either if it's just C:\Windows\...
* v2: split golangci-lint configuration into its own file to allow code editors to take advantage of it
* v2: simplify code
* v2: set the correct lint output formatting
* v2: invert the logic of linter's configuration of output formatting to allow the editor convenience over CI-specific customization. Customize the output format in CI by passing the flag.
* v2: remove irrelevant golangci-lint config
This PR enables the use of placeholders in an upstream's Dial address.
A Dial address must represent precisely one socket after replacements.
See also #998 and #1639.
This implements HTTP basicauth into Caddy 2. The basic auth module will
not work with passwords that are not securely hashed, so a subcommand
hash-password was added to make it convenient to produce those hashes.
Also included is Caddyfile support.
Closes#2747.
This migrates a feature that was previously reserved for enterprise
users, according to #2786.
The Starlark integration needs to be updated since this was made before
some significant changes in the v2 code base. When functional, it makes
it possible to have very dynamic HTTP handlers. This will be a long-term
ongoing project.
Credit to Danny Navarro
This migrates a feature that was previously reserved for enterprise
users, according to https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/2786.
The local circuit breaker is a simple metrics counter that can cause
the reverse proxy to consider a backend unhealthy before it actually
goes offline, by measuring recent latencies over a sliding window.
Credit to Danny Navarro
This migrates a feature that was previously reserved for enterprise
users, according to https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/2786.
The cache HTTP handler will be a high-performing, distributed cache
layer for HTTP requests. Right now, the implementation is a very basic
proof-of-concept, and further development is required.
Making them pointers makes for cleaner JSON when adapting configs, if
the struct is empty now it will be omitted entirely.
The x/time/rate package was updated to support changing the burst, so
we've incorporated that here and removed a TODO.
Before this change, only response headers could be manipulated with the
Caddyfile's 'header' directive.
Also handle the request Host header specially, since the Go standard
library treats it separately from the other header fields...
* Begin WIP integration of HTTP/3 support
* http3: Set actual Handler, make fakeClosePacketConn type for UDP sockets
Also use latest quic-go for ALPN fix
* Manually keep track of and close HTTP/3 listeners
* Update quic-go after working through some http3 bugs
* Fix go mod
* Make http3 optional for now
See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/12518877/1048862
For example, trying to check the existence of "/www/index.php/index.php"
fails but not with an os.IsNotExist()-type error. So we have to assume
that a file that cannot be successfully stat'ed at all does not exist.
- Rename http.var.* -> http.vars.* to be more consistent
- Prefixing a path matcher with * now invokes simple suffix matching
- Handlers and matchers that need a root path default to {http.vars.root}
- Clean replacer output on the file matcher's file selection suffix
* Add support for client TLS authentication
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Stein <alexandre_stein@interlab-net.com>
* make and use client authentication struct
* force StrictSNIHost if TLSConnPolicies is not empty
* Implement leafs verification
* Fixes issue when using multiple verification
* applies the comments from maintainers
* Apply comment
* Refactor/cleanup initial TLS client auth implementation
Use piles from which to draw config values.
Module values can return their name, so now we can do two-way mapping
from value to name and name to value; whereas before we could only map
name to value. This was problematic with the Caddyfile adapter since
it receives values and needs to know the name to put in the config.
Along with several other changes, such as renaming caddyhttp.ServerRoute
to caddyhttp.Route, exporting some types that were not exported before,
and tweaking the caddytls TLS values to be more consistent.
Notably, we also now disable automatic cert management for names which
already have a cert (manually) loaded into the cache. These names no
longer need to be specified in the "skip_certificates" field of the
automatic HTTPS config, because they will be skipped automatically.
* optimized functions for inlining
* added note regarding ResponseWriterWrapper
* optimzed browseWrite* methods for FileServer
* created benchmarks for comparison
* creating browseListing instance in each function
* created benchmarks for openResponseWriter
* removed benchmarks of old implementations
* implemented sync.Pool for byte buffers
* using global sync.Pool for writing JSON/HTML
Differentiating middleware and responders has one benefit, namely that
it's clear which module provides the response, but even then it's not
a great advantage. Linear handler config makes a little more sense,
giving greater flexibility and simplifying the core a bit, even though
it's slightly awkward that handlers which are responders may not use
the 'next' handler that is passed in at all.
- Fix static responder so it doesn't replace its own headers config,
and instead replaces the actual response header values
- caddyhttp.ResponseRecorder type optionally buffers response
- Add interface guards to ensure regexp matchers get provisioned
- Use default HTTP port if one is not explicitly set
- Encode middleware writes status code 200 if not written upstream
- Templates and markdown only try to execute on text responses
- Static file server sets Content-Type based on file extension only
(this whole thing -- MIME sniffing, etc -- needs more configurability)
